Joanna Blythman, author of What to Eat, tells us why we’re right to worry about the recent horse meat scandal

What to Eat PNG

We like to think that supermarkets would never sell us anything that wasn’t quite what it seemed. That’s what you expect from the shifty bloke down the market, isn’t it? But when minced-up Dobbin makes an unannounced appearance in beefburgers sold by Tesco, Iceland, Lidl, Aldi and the Irish chain Dunnes, it’s apparent that any such faith is misplaced.

Supermarkets pose as gatekeepers of national food safety, glittering edifices of hygiene, transparency and best practice. You’d think they’d run frequent tests to ensure that everything they sell is up-to-scratch and completely legit. After all, they constantly brag about their rigorous technical and quality-control standards.

Actually, our supermarkets have devolved that responsibility to their suppliers. Environmental health and trading standards officers used to make spot checks and announced inspections, but cuts put paid to that.

Now, providing a food-processing company has a paper trail that appears to demonstrate “due diligence” and conforms to “quality assurance” schemes, supermarkets take its products  on trust. So unless a whistleblower tips off the authorities or obvious casualties line up in the form of poisoned consumers, any funny business in the factory goes undetected.

These same multiple retailers award contracts for millions of cheap meat products and ready meals, but are too mean to pay for them. So it’s no wonder that less scrupulous suppliers feel tempted to trade down on ingredient costs to make the sums work. Supermarkets haven’t a clue what’s really happening in the meat plant. All processed foods are susceptible to adulteration and fraud. To worry about what’s in your supermarket banger or burger isn’t paranoid – it’s sensible.

Ooriginally published in the Independent.

Joanna Blythman is the author of What To Eat: Food that’s good for your health, pocket and plate

SONY DSC

4x4th Estate: Spotify this!

Spotify This!

 4 books that straddle the senses, brought to you by us at 4th Estate.

goon squad

Jennifer Egan, A Visit From The Goon Squad

Egan’s feat in this novel is her articulation of a world without you at the centre. Prominent characters in one chapter are almost entirely absent in the next, as she zones in and out of lives and time periods. Encountering a myriad of characters in such different iterations is fascinating yet humbling – a picture slowly builds of people being swept forward on the big bad conveyor belt that is time. Despite all this philosophising, the book is hilarious and upbeat, with a rollicking soundtrack to match. After all, who doesn’t love a bit of Iggy Pop?

Chabon illustration by Clifford Harper/agraphia.co.uk

Michael Chabon, Telegraph Avenue

Do you like good music? Sweet soul music? Then Michael Chabon’s funk-tastic celebration of proper vinyl and old-fashioned record stores might strike the right chord. And if any book ever deserved its own soundtrack (complete with a specially-commissioned title song), it’s this pop culture-referencing epic of familial disharmony and bum-note business deals. You can find the playlist here.

kafka

Haruki Murakami, Kafka on the Shore

Jazz aficionado Haruki Murakami’s novels are peppered with musical references. In his 2005 novel, Kafka on the Shore, a teenage runaway and an old man who can talk to cats cross paths in their quest to destroy a malignant spirit. Accompanying them on their way is a diverse soundtrack ranging from Schubert’s sonatas to the pop music of Prince, by way of Bob Dylan and the Rolling Stones.

alex ross

Alex Ross, The Rest is Noise

Alex Ross’s The Rest is Noise looks at the fragmented landscape of classical music in the twentieth century. From pre-war to the Velvet-underground Ross takes readers on a tour, exploring the people and places that shaped musical development. Ross’ masterpiece is currently the inspiration for a year-long series of events at the Southbank Centre. Listen to the spotify playlist, or browse e-nuggets of the book here.

Get Real: How to See Through the Hype, Spin and Lies of Modern Life

Eliane Glaser’s Get Real is a passionate and entertaining guide to decoding the delusions we live by. Busting the jargon and unravelling the spin, it reveals the secrets behind modern life that we were never supposed to know. Here is a short film about the book.

 

Sontag bear

Five from 4th Estate

You know the score: the internet made easy. Only the best literary things to read and see, brought to you by us at 4th Estate.

byers-cover

‘Perhaps, dear reader, we should recap. You are not someone any novelist would want to write about.’ and so to the final part of Sam Byers’s smart and witty dissection of why writers and critics are afraid of the internet. Once you’ve read all four parts of ‘The End of the End of Everything: Fiction’s Fretful Futures’ embrace technology happily and download it as an ebook. This is crucial reading.

By the way, as well as being a brilliant essayist, Sam Byers is also the author of this.

first aid

We may not heal the sick, we may not know how to fix your broken down car and we can’t find your lost cat. But we’re OK with that. Because today we can offer you 10 Books That Could Save Your Life. We’re looking out for you.

Sontag bear

Did you know that you can celebrate Susan Sontag every week over at Sunday Sontag? Discover illustrated diary excerpts, ideas and musings on life, art and politics. The students among you might like to debate this, for example, ‘college instruction is a brand of popular culture; the universities are poorly run mass media’.

wild cat

The Freedom Press bookshop in Whitechapel, London was firebombed last week. In this short LRB blog post Anna Aslanyan writes about the volunteers who have come together to reconstruct the shop and re-open it for its readers and supporters. 

thelifeaquaticpic

Michael Chabon’s unusual and sober take on Wes Anderson’s films in this New York Review Blog makes the argument that Anderson renders ‘beauty out of brokenness’. Read Chabon’s most recent novel, Telegraph Avenue, here.

You Can’t Read This Book wins Polemic of the Year

You Can't Read This BookYou Can’t Read This Book by Nick Cohen won the Polemic of the Year Award at last night’s Political Book Awards. This is the second year of the awards, which celebrate and reward excellence across all areas of political publishing.

Since its launch You Can’t Read This Book has received widespread praise. Whilst we might think we live in an age where we enjoy an unprecedented freedom of speech, author Nick Cohen argues this is not truly the case. You Can’t Read This Book explores how traditional opponents of the right to free expression - religious fanaticism, plutocratic power and dictatorial states – are thriving in the 21st century, and in many respects gaining more momentum than ever before.

You Can’t Read This Book was chosen from a shortlist of ten titles, including Mark Henderson’s Greek Manifesto and The New Few by Ferdinand Mount. The judges’ panel included writer and commentator, Douglas Murray; freedom of information campaigner, Heather Brooke; Chief Political Commentator for the Independent on Sunday, John Rentoul; and former Labour MP, Tony McNulty.

immigrations

4x4th Estate: Diaspora

Diaspora

4 books about moving on and looking back, recommended to you by us at 4th Estate.

small island

Andrea Levy, Small Island

The ‘small island’ here is Jamaica, left behind by immigrants in Andrea Levy’s novel about the Windrush generation – but it could just as easily apply to Britain. It’s all a question of perspective, something that Levy masters in a tale that describes the challenges of leaning to belong – and to accept. Her portrayal of the first Caribbean immigrants to 1940s London switches with ease and flair between different points of view, from the newcomers – snobbish Hortense and her husband Gilbert – to the British couple who provide them with their first home in England. Avoiding the pitfalls of either polemic or easy judgements, Small Island addresses questions of immigration, ignorance and multiculturalism with an impressive eye for historical detail, bringing this critical period in recent British history vividly to life.

shanghai

Tash Aw, Five Star Billionaire 

Tash Aw sets his eye on the sprawling metropolis of modern Shanghai, as Phoebe, Gary, Yinghui, Justin and Walter are set adrift in this fierce, ballooning city. He counterpoints their adventures with the old life they have left behind in Malaysia, weaving an original picture of the migrations that are shaping our world. Tapping into the psyche of the burgeoning city, he asks what is left behind in our relentless push onwards, as past and present scrape and catch against each other. Forging connections between displaced lives, Five Star Billionaire is at once an intimate study of the immigrant experience and a searing examination of the way we live now.

4th

Xiaolu Guo, A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers

‘This country to me, this a new world. I not having past in this country. No memory being builded here so far, no sadness or happiness so far, only information, hundreds and thousands of information, which confuse me everyday.’

Z – that is what she calls herself because no westerners can correctly pronounce Zhuang Xiao Qiao  – moves to London to learn English and try to make something of herself. Struggling to adapt in such a foreign city she meets a middle-aged bisexual vegan with severe commitment issues, and a confused but enlightening romance ensues. The fascinating thing about this novel is the way the first person narrative grows in coherence as Z’s English improves. It helps to create a tender and heart-warming story of east meets west, and a young woman fighting to belong to a world distant from anything she has ever known before.

fish

Gavin Corbett, This is the Way

Anthony is a traveller but has grown up away from his people, the feuding families of the Sonaghans and the Gillaroos. On the run in Dublin he meets Judith, who invites him to tell his stories. Then his Uncle Arthur shows up, with troubled tales of his own. As the story of the families’ enmity emerges – in the myth of their beginnings as fish – Corbett fashions an exploration of belonging that reaches back into myth and legend. This is the Way is a novel about the belonging of a tribe, family and an individual both in history and in the modern age.

Many thanks to Claire Strickett and Michael Appleton for their contributions to this post.

Harry Potter

Five from 4th Estate

What do Patti Smith, Hilary Mantel and photos of Dublin have in common? They all feature on this week’s Five from 4th Estate, of course. Five online things to kick off the weekend. What could be sweeter?

Eeyore is sad

Who doesn’t love a good conspiracy theory? Conspiracy theories relating to characters in books are even better. Take a look at this collection, which includes ‘Hogwarts was all in Harry Potter’s head’ and ‘Everyone in Winnie the Pooh suffers from a mental disorder’. Well that does explain why Eeyore is so sad.

3679466404_bd2821e44a_o

Five from 4th rarely links to articles from our very own website. But for Gavin Corbett, we make an exception. While Corbett was writing This is the Way he was also capturing these stark and strange photographs of Dublin. We feature his photo sketchbook here, where Corbett also introduces the novel. Make sure you own a copy of This is the Way.

Hilary Mantel

To celebrate Hilary Mantel’s Costa prize and the biggest book of the year we’ve dug out ‘Giving up the Ghost’ from the LRB archive. In this memoir piece, written back in 2003, Mantel confronts the ghosts of her past: ‘The story of my own childhood is a complicated sentence that I am always trying to finish, to finish and put behind me.’

Mood Indigo

Max out on whimsy in this trailer for Michel Gondry’s new film Mood Indigo. Based on the french novel Froth on the Daydream by Boris Vian, the film tells the story of of a man whose wife develops an illness that can only be treated by surrounding her with flowers. Yes, flowers. And Audrey Tautou is in it. Cry with happiness here.

VirginiaWoolf

And finally, one extraordinary voice reading another. Patti Smith reads from Virginia Woolf’s The Waves and then breaks into her own dramatic homage to Woolf, ‘Virginia of the stones’. Watch here.

Terrified

4x4th Estate: Better The Devil You Know

Better The Devil You Know

4 books to scare the living daylights out of you, cheerfully presented by us at 4th Estate.

uncle silas

Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Uncle Silas 

Crumbling mansion? Check. Innocent heiress left at the mercy of a sinister relative? Check. Strange goings-on in darkened woods and overgrown graveyards? You guessed it. Sheridan LeFanu’s 1864 tale has all the elements of a classic Gothic mystery, with an occult twist. The orphaned Maud Ruthyn – the last of an ancient but withered family – recounts her trials at the hands of her opium-addled Uncle Silas, who stands to inherit the fortune should anything mysteriously happen to her. Will Maud escape a forced marriage to her loutish and violent cousin Dudley – or will a far worse fate befall her?  Forever teetering on the brink between supernatural and all-too-human evils, it’s Uncle Silas’s refusal to come down on either side that ensures you’ll feel spooked for days.

Accursed

Joyce Carol Oates, The Accursed

The elite families of Princeton have been beset by a powerful curse — their daughters are disappearing. A young bride on the verge of the altar is seduced and abducted by a dangerously compelling man—a shape-shifting, vaguely European prince who might just be the devil. On the edge of town, a mysterious and persuasive evil takes shape. When the bride’s brother sets out against all odds to find her, his path will cross those of Princeton’s most formidable people, from presidents past to its brightest literary luminaries, from Mark Twain to Jack London, as he navigates both the idyllic town and the Danteesque landscape of the Barrens. A creepy historical thriller that dances purposefully on the cusp of fantasy and reality.

Little Stranger

Sarah Waters, The Little Stranger

It isn’t only ghosts that haunt people. Old customs, ways of life, beliefs and prejudices can exert a chilling grip, too. In Sarah Waters’ fifth novel, The Little Stranger, it’s hard to tell the difference. This is 1947 in dreary, battered post-war Britain, and Dr Faraday is a country doctor called out to minister to a patient at Hundreds Hall. This once-elegant Georgian pile has fallen on hard times, and the once-grand Ayres family who inhabit it are in equally bad shape, unable to accept the gradual decline both of their home, their status, and possibly even their sanity. As mysterious and increasingly gruesome incidents begin to shatter the family’s brittle front of fine manners and good breeding, Dr Faraday’s rational instincts are tested to their limits…

green man

Kingsley Amis, The Green Man

The Green Man is one of several almost-forgotten works of Amis Senior. Despite its ghostly elements, it still has all of the hallmarks of his more popular books: self-deprecating comedy, sexual awkwardness and total drunkenness. At the beginning of the novel we see its central character – and owner of ‘The Green Man’ pub – Maurice Allington, pursuing an affair with a doctor’s wife. Unfortunately, he fails to inspire a ménage a trois situation with her and his own wife, and in a surprising turn of events the women grow enthusiastic  towards one another, deciding that they actually don’t need him at all. As is often the result of a situation like this, he begins to see dead people. Maurice finds himself in a world of ghosts, and of God and the devil, where his failures as a man will ultimately come back to haunt him.

Many thanks to Claire Strickett and Michael Appleton for their contributions to this post.

Gavin Corbett introduces his new novel This is the Way

 

 

Here Gavin Corbett introduces This is the Way and writes about the inspiration and influences behind the novel which has already attracted so much praise. Corbett’s photographs of Dublin can be seen in the above slideshow.

I remember well the moment I first heard Anthony Sonaghan, the narrator of my novel This Is the Way. I’d written to Pavee Point, the campaigning group for Irish Travellers, requesting information, and had got some printed leaflets in return, plus a short handwritten note. I say “remember well”, but then I don’t remember what I’d written to Pavee Point about (something, I’m sure, to do with a newspaper article; I wrote a bit of journalism at the time), nor do I remember what the words in the handwritten note actually said.

That’s not important, though, I don’t think. What is important is that there was something about that note that put a riff or a figure or a sound in my head. Hard to describe, really; hard to say ‘waltz’, or ‘Satie’, or ‘Stockhausen’, or ‘freeform jazz’, or ‘dak dak dak dak dadada dak’. What I heard – and I mean really heard, loudly, in a way that’s rare, for me, when I read – was sort of a drone, but a broken-up sort of drone, with kind of… kind of… Yes, as I say, hard to put into words. This is a familiar feeling. I think I prefer to say things using words, rather than say things in words, if you know what I mean.

From that moment it was a case of finding the right words to scan with this noise. This isn’t to say that I didn’t care about the meaning of the words. I just felt that as long as I trusted my ear, and listened to this voice that was starting to form, the words would say something. At that stage, I knew I wanted to write about a person who couldn’t find his place in the world, and I knew that some of the raw material – in the form of knowledge I already had, feelings I already had – was there inside me.

There were many influences and stimuli, of course. Photography, or rather Dublin, was one: I became obsessed with wandering around my malty, salty native city with my crappy plastic film cameras. Riddley Walker by Russell Hoban, which I first encountered in 2006, showed me how a great voice novel should read. I remember slowly digesting James Kelman’s How Late It Was, How Late over a fortnight in Castres, France, and hoping some of it would be assimilated into my cells.

Lessons, I think, were also learnt from William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, the Mike Leigh film Naked, and the website of a Dublin impresario called Aidan ‘Master of the Universe’ Walsh. In March 2010, around the time I began writing This Is the Way, I read again the blood-spattered Jack the Ripper letters. These were written almost certainly not by the murderer but by a mystery puckish journalist with an amazing gift for voice that was well ahead of its time.

Everything, though, started with that note from Pavee Point.

And so. I hope I’ve done a decent job. I’ll leave it for the reader to judge. But if I have just one wish for my novel, it’s that it sounds good.

Read a Q&A with Gavin Corbett and buy the book here.

The Rest is Noise: Year-long Festival at the Southbank Centre

TRIN lge

Alex Ross’s ground-breaking history of 20th century classical music The Rest is Noise has been incredibly successful. It became a bestseller, was showered with prizes and hailed by rave reviews and effusive praise -  as ‘a book you’ve waited your life to read’ (Guardian), ‘the best book on what music is about – really about – that you or I will ever own’ (LA Weekly), ‘a sound-drenched masterpeice’ (Guardian) and ‘a miracle’ (TLS) and we could go on…

Now it is the inspiration for – and is lending its title to – a year-long festival of 20th century music at the Southbank Centre – which aims to bring to life Ross’s masterpiece. The festival will explore 20th century classical music in relation to the century’s historical, political and cultural upheavals over the course of nearly a hundred events, including talks, films, performances, participation events and concerts.

While Ross is not directly involved in the festival’s organisation, he will be giving four lectures over the course of the year – the first, about the emergence of radical new musical languages, on the 19th January. Find out more and buy tickets here.

To celebrate the festival, we have released a series of special stand-alone ebooks of separate chapters from The Rest is Noise, each costing only 99p. So brush up on your knowledge of Jean Sibelius, or learn all about Charles Ives before enjoying the recitals of their work at the festival.

Download the ebooks here for just 99p

FaustThe Rest Is Noise Series: Doctor Faust: Schoenberg, Debussy, and Atonality
Download for Kindle
Download from iTunes

 

 

 

Dance of the EarthThe Rest Is Noise Series: Dance of the Earth: The Rite, the Folk, le Jazz
Download for Kindle
Download from iTunes

 

 

 

Apparition from the woodsThe Rest Is Noise Series: Apparition from the Woods: The Loneliness of Jean Sibelius (Time for a Rhyme)
Download for Kindle
Download from iTunes

 

 

 

Invisible MenThe Rest Is Noise Series: Invisible Men: American Composers from Ives to Ellington
Download for Kindle
Download from iTunes

 

 

 

Golden AgeThe Rest Is Noise Series: The Golden Age: Strauss, Mahler, and the Fin de Siecle
Download for Kindle
Download from iTunes